Known as the “heart of Europe”, Germany is not only famous for its developed economy and high-quality education system, but also for its beautiful and unique cities. If you are dreaming of studying, working or traveling to Germany, it is important to understand map of Germany will help you easily visualize the locations of cities, regions as well as typical geographical features. In this article, SHD Academy will explore with you useful information to better prepare you for your journey to conquer Germany!
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Location of Germany on the world map
Below is a summary of important information regarding Germany's geography, population, area, religion, and many other aspects:
| Information | Detail |
| Location | Located in Western and Central Europe, the territory lies between 47° and 55° North latitude and between 5° and 16° East longitude. |
| Acreage | 357,021 km² |
| Population | 84.7 million people (by the end of 2023) |
| Capital | Berlin |
| National Day | October 3, 1990 |
| Nation | Germans (91.5%), Turks (2.4%), other ethnicities (6.1%). |
| Terrain | The mountains are in the center, the lowlands are in the north and the Alps are in the south. |
| Climate | Temperate and maritime; winters are humid, quite cold and cloudy. |
| Language | German |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Culture | Germany is famous for big names like Beethoven, Goethe, Karl Marx; it publishes about 95,000 books every year. |
| Scenic spots | Munich, Berlin, Mosen Valley, Rhine River, Bonn, Dresden, Stuttgart,… |
| Religion | Roman Catholic (24.7 million people), Protestant (24.32 million people), other religions or no religion (31.15 million people). |
Source: SHD Academy
Germany is centrally located in Europe and borders nine countries, including:
- Denmark (North)
- Poland and the Czech Republic (East)
- Austria and Switzerland (South)
- France and Luxembourg (southwest)
- Belgium and the Netherlands (Northwest)
With this strategic location, Germany is not only the transportation and economic center of Europe but also a cultural bridge between countries in the region.
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Major states and cities of Germany
Germany has a total of 16 states, each with its own distinct cultural and historical characteristics, offering you unique experiences. The states of Germany are both famous for their developed economies and attractive natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
- Baden-Württemberg: Known for its automotive industry, beautiful natural landscapes and top universities.
- Bavaria (Bayern): Is the largest state and impresses visitors with its traditional culture, Oktoberfest beer festival and ancient castles.
- Berlin: The capital of Germany, is the economic and cultural center with many historical buildings and museums.
- Brandenburg: Surrounding Berlin, it boasts many cultural heritages such as Sanssouci Palace and unspoiled nature.
- Bremen: The port city attracts tourists with its long history of trade and ancient architecture.
- Hamburg: Large port city, financial and tourist center with a characteristic canal system.
- Hesse (Hessen): Famous as a financial center with Frankfurt being the largest city.
- Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen): Strong development in industry, agriculture and diverse natural landscape.
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Loved for its beautiful Baltic coastline, diverse nature and developed sea tourism.
- North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen): Is the most populous state with many large cities such as Cologne, Dortmund.
- Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz): Famous for wine, ancient castles and the Rhine River Valley.
- Saarland: Near the French border, rich in cultural diversity and has a developed industry.
- Saxony: Featured with rich history and ancient cities.
- Saxony-Anhalt: A place where many world cultural heritages gather.
- Schleswig-Holstein: Bordering the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, famous for its coastal scenery and large sailing festivals.
- Thuringia: Impress with the green Thüringer Forest and important historical monuments.
Map of Germany also clearly shows the location of 9 major cities and each city has its own characteristics, from culture to economy:
- Berlin: The capital and largest city of Germany, renowned for its diverse history and culture.
- Hamburg: Germany's second largest port city, attracts visitors with its canal system, the most bridges in the world and vibrant entertainment venues.
- Munich (München): Cultural and economic center of Bavaria, famous for the Oktoberfest beer festival and the vast Englischer Garten park.
- Cologne (Köln): The city along the Rhine River, famous for Cologne Cathedral - a historical symbol with a construction process lasting 632 years.
- Frankfurt: An important financial center of Germany and Europe, with an international airport and impressive skyscrapers.
- Stuttgart: The cradle of the German auto industry, home to Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, is characterized by hilly terrain and lots of green space.
- Düsseldorf: Administrative and cultural center of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, famous for classical music, theater, and the Königsallee shopping street.
- Dortmund: City in the Ruhr region, thriving in culture, education and sports.
- Leipzig: Historic city with rich cultural and artistic heritage, home to a famous opera house and the largest train station in Europe.
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Climate in Germany
When looking at map of Germany, you will see that the geographical location of this country is in the temperate climate zone, so the weather here is somewhat pleasant with four distinct seasons. This is the common climate in Central Europe, where each season has its own characteristics, creating the beauty and attraction of this country.
- Spring (March – June): Spring in Germany is the most beautiful time of the year because the weather is warm and pleasant, flowers bloom, creating a brilliant scene. This is considered the most ideal time for people to walk, camp or participate in outdoor activities.
- Summer (June – August): Summer in Germany is not as hot as in many other countries. Temperatures range from 15 to 30°C, rarely exceeding 40°C. Interestingly, the sun sets very late in Germany during this season, often until 9 to 10 pm it is still light.
- Autumn (September – November): When autumn comes, the average temperature in Germany is from 10 - 20°C, making the place cooler. This is the time when the trees turn yellow and red, creating a romantic and poetic natural picture. Autumn is also the season of many traditional festivals and big shopping activities, attracting locals and tourists to visit.
- Winter (December – March): Winter in Germany is long with temperatures usually ranging from -20°C to 0°C but not too harsh thanks to low humidity. Light snowfalls covering the roads and the special Christmas atmosphere also make winter here special and memorable.
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Culture in Germany
If you look closely map of Germany, you will see that this country is located in the center of Europe, bordering 9 countries. This makes Germany not only have an important geographical position but also possess a unique and rich culture. The long history and the exchange with neighboring countries have created diversity and uniqueness in the art, cuisine and festivals of this country.
1. Art
Germany is famous for its rich artistic life with more than 5,000 museums, 300 theaters and 7,500 libraries spread across the country. Art here is associated with ancient architectural works, reflecting creativity in painting, music and literature.
Germany is also home to many great names in the world of art, such as composer Ludwig van Beethoven or philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Famous museums such as the Pergamon Museum in Berlin or Pinakothek in Munich are places not to be missed if you want to learn about the culture and art of this country.
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2. Cuisine
German cuisine is a subtle blend of tradition and cultural exchange. With its special geographical location on map of Germany, this country is influenced by many European countries, creating diversity in flavors and cooking methods.
Meat and potatoes are the two main ingredients in German meals. However, when it comes to German cuisine, you cannot ignore sausages and beer - two typical symbols of this country. Germany has more than 200 different types of sausages, each region has its own way of processing, creating a unique flavor. Beer is also an indispensable part of local culture, especially in the city of Munich - where the annual Oktoberfest beer festival is held, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.
3. Festival
Germany is known as the “land of festivals” with hundreds of large and small events taking place every year. Some typical festivals that preserve and promote traditional cultural values in this country include:
- Oktoberfest Beer Festival: This is the biggest folk festival in Germany, held in late September to early October in Munich. The festival is not only a place to enjoy beer but also brings a vibrant atmosphere with games, parades and traditional cuisine.
- Karneval Carnival: Starting on November 11 and lasting until February or March, Karneval is one of the most prominent carnivals in Germany. People will dress up in colorful costumes, wear masks and join parades, sing and dance to enjoy the festive atmosphere.
In addition to the two major festivals above, Germany also has many other events such as Christmas Festival, Mozart Week, traditional fairs, etc. This shows the diversity and uniqueness of German culture.
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German education
Germany has more than 100 universities and educational centers, famous for its training programs focusing on research and practical application in fields such as Philosophy, Music, Technology and Science. In particular, Germany is also the homeland of great thinkers such as Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, who laid the foundations for modern Western philosophy. This not only demonstrates the influence of German education in history but also affirms the role of this country in shaping global knowledge.
In addition to specialized training programs, Germany is also famous for its high-quality vocational education system, which helps students learn both theory and practice at businesses. vocational study abroad program in Germany Not only does it provide wide-open job opportunities, it also helps students gain practical experience while still in school.
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With a prestigious education system, diverse training programs and a multicultural learning environment, Germany is an ideal destination for young people who want to develop themselves and build their careers.
If you are looking for opportunities to study, work and settle in Germany, let SHD Academy accompany you. SHD Academy - The leading prestigious vocational study abroad consulting center in Germany, helps you access hot careers with attractive salaries. In nearly 7 years of operation, SHD Academy has successfully supported more than 600 students to fly to Germany with a visa approval rate of 99% and a reputable and extensive partner network of more than 40 businesses in Germany. SHD Academy is confident to be a reliable choice for you to realize your dream. vocational training in Germany mine
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Famous architectural works and tourist attractions
Germany has many outstanding architectural works associated with its long history and culture. Some typical works include:
- Cologne Cathedral.
- Neuschwanstein Castle.
- Brandenburg Gate.
- Sanssouci Palace.
Besides, map of Germany The latest also mentions the country's famous tourist attractions that cannot be missed:
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
- Berlin Wall.
- Miniatur Wunderland.
- Port of Hamburg.
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Hopefully with the information that SHD Academy shares about map of Germany has helped you have an overview of the geographical location, states as well as major cities of this country. Knowing the map is essential if you are planning to study vocational training in Germany. In addition, if you need more information or advice on vocational training in Germany, do not hesitate to contact SHD Academy via website or hotline: (+84) 336 760 276 for detailed answers and support!