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Is it easy to get German citizenship? Latest conditions and regulations

10/04/2025
Hong Hanh
News study abroad in Germany
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Application procedures German nationality is always the top concern for those who are planning to study or settle permanently in Germany. With a strict legal system in the German citizenship process, this process requires careful preparation and strict compliance with the conditions set by the German Federal Government. So, is acquiring German citizenship really as difficult as many people think? Let's SHD Academy Analyze and find detailed answers in the article below!

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Is it easy to apply for German citizenship?

The request German nationality is considered one of the most difficult procedures in Europe. Germany is a leading developed country in Europe, so naturalization here is not just an administrative procedure but also a comprehensive assessment of the integration capacity, personal history and contributions of the applicant.

Although Germany has recently made positive adjustments to simplify some steps in the process, especially for highly skilled workers, compared to many other countries, the standards for German citizenship are still strict. Therefore, to become a German citizen, applicants need to seriously invest time, effort and prepare transparent and complete documents.

>> Reference: SHOULD I ACQUIRE GERMAN CITIZENSHIP?

Xin quốc tịch Đức — *The process of applying for German citizenship is considered one of the most difficult procedures in Europe (Source: Collected)*

Popular forms of application for German citizenship

Naturalization (Einbürgerung)

Naturalization is the most common way for foreigners to apply for German citizenship. This applies to those who have been legally residing in Germany for a minimum of 5 years without interruption. Applicants must meet conditions such as having a German language level of B1 or higher, financial independence, understanding of German society and law, and a clean criminal record. This process usually takes several months from the time of submitting a complete application and can take longer depending on the state.

By right of descent (Abstammungsprinzip)

If you have a German parent, you can acquire German citizenship through descent. If you were born abroad, your birth must be registered within one year at the German diplomatic mission in the country of your birth. This is a special form that applies automatically to children born into families with at least one German national.

Nhập quốc tịch Đức — *You can apply for German citizenship through bloodline rights if your father or mother is a German citizen (Source: Collected)*

According to the place of birth principle (Geburtsortsprinzip)

Children born in Germany can be granted German citizenship by birth, even if their parents are not German citizens. The condition is that at least one of them has been legally residing in Germany for at least 8 years and has an indefinite residence permit. When they turn 18, dual nationals have 5 years to choose whether to keep German citizenship or their parents' original citizenship.

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Conditions for applying for German citizenship

To obtain German citizenship, foreigners must meet a series of legal conditions stipulated in Section 10 of the German Citizenship Act (StAG). These conditions demonstrate your level of integration into German society and ensure a stable future in this country, specifically including:

Minimum 5 years of uninterrupted legal residence in Germany and a valid residence permit. In exceptional cases, if you meet the intensive integration requirements, such as a German language certificate at level C1 and active participation in recognized integration programs, this period can be shortened to 3 years.
Minimum German language proficiency level B1, demonstrated through speaking and writing skills and proven by a certificate or degree of study in Germany.
Have valid identification documents, such as passport, birth certificate… to clearly verify identity, nationality and place of birth.
Financial independence, not dependent on social assistance. Provide full documents such as employment contracts, salary statements, rental documents and health insurance, etc.
Take the oath of allegiance to the German Constitution, expressing a commitment to respecting democratic principles, the rule of law and civil rights.
Pass the naturalization test, which assesses knowledge of the German legal system, society, and history.
No serious criminal record. A fine of more than 90 days or a lengthy prison sentence may result in denial of your naturalization application.

Fully meeting these conditions is an important step for you to officially become a German citizen and enjoy full benefits in the most developed country in Europe.

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Thông tin về quốc tịch Đức — *To obtain German citizenship, you need to have a valid residence permit, be financially independent and not commit a crime (Source: Collected)*

Application for German citizenship by naturalization

When applying for German citizenship by naturalization (Einbürgerung), preparing complete and accurate documents is a decisive factor in the processing speed and the approval result. An incomplete set of documents can prolong the process or even cause rejection. Below are the important documents to prepare:

Valid passport (birth certificate, other identification documents)
Valid residence permit and certificate of registration for extension of residence in Germany.
Proof of German language proficiency of at least B1 level (certificate or diploma).
Documents proving financial capacity: employment contract, pay slip, tax certificate.
Lease agreement with proof of rent payment.
Passport photo in accordance with regulations.
Certificate of passing the naturalization exam or other proof of integration.
Completed application form for naturalization.

Regarding the application process, applicants can apply directly to the Aliens' Office (Ausländerbehörde) or Bürgeramt in the locality where they reside. Currently, some states in Germany have allowed online application submission, which helps save time and simplifies the procedure. After submitting, you may be invited to an interview or provided with additional information if needed.

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Hồ sơ xin quốc tịch Đức — *When applying for German citizenship, you need to prepare a file with all necessary documents (Source: Collected)*

Benefits of naturalization Virtue

When you become a German citizen, you will enjoy many outstanding benefits, contributing to improving the quality of life and expanding opportunities for personal and career development:

Full citizenship rights: Including the right to vote, to be protected by law and to access public services such as health care, education and social insurance.
Freedom of movement and work within the EU: German citizens can live, study and work in any country within the European Union without a visa.
High salary and good welfare system: Workers in Germany enjoy attractive salaries and welfare policies such as unemployment benefits, retirement, and child support.
Outstanding quality of life: Live in a safe, clean environment that ranks highly in happiness and social stability.
Financial Support Opportunities: German citizens can access preferential loans, scholarships or start-up capital from the government.
Powerful passport: Among the top most powerful passports in the world, German passport allows you visa-free travel to nearly 180 countries.

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Điều kiện xin quốc tịch Đức — *You will enjoy many outstanding benefits when becoming a German citizen (Source: Collected)*

Some frequently asked questions when applying for citizenship

Which country gives birth to a child with German citizenship?

If you are wondering which country allows children born in to Germany to acquire German citizenship, in fact, in this country, the principle of “jus soli” (right of birth) is applied conditionally. Specifically, children born in Germany will automatically acquire German citizenship if at least one of the parents has legally resided in Germany for at least 8 years and has a permanent residence permit. If this condition is not met, the child will acquire the nationality of the parents and can apply for German citizenship later.

How much does it cost to get German citizenship?

The fee for applying for German citizenship is 255 Euros (about 6.7 million VND) per adult. For children under 18 years of age applying with their parents, the fee is 51 Euros (about 1.3 million VND) per child. If children apply separately, the fee is also 255 Euros. In addition, in some cases, there may be additional costs for document translation and notarization.

How long does it take to get German citizenship?

The processing time for German citizenship applications usually takes between 18 and 24 months after the application is submitted. However, the exact time may vary depending on the locality and the status of the application.

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The request German nationality Although it is not simple, it is completely possible if you understand the forms, conditions and prepare a complete application according to the requirements of the German Federal Government. Each step in the process plays an important role in determining the possibility of being granted citizenship. If you are interested in the following industries: vocational training in Germany and looking for opportunities to settle permanently in Germany, don't forget to follow the column News belong to SHD Academy or contact us immediately via hotline (+84) 336 760 276 for detailed advice and quick support!

I passed the university entrance exam in Vietnam but chose Germany because I felt this was the direction I wanted to take. Thanks to studying at SHD, I can communicate in German fluently...