Du học nghề Đức nên chọn ngành nào? Top 7 ngành hot nhất 2026

Study abroad in Germany is becoming a trend for many young people, especially those in grade 12 or have just graduated from high school, who are carefully considering choosing a career worth pursuing. Therefore, the question "Which major should you choose when studying vocational training in Germany??” is always the question SHD Academy receives the most in seminars and career counseling sessions. In this article, SHD Academy will introduce you to the most potential professions today, helping you have an overview and choose a profession that suits your strengths as well as the needs of the labor market in Germany. 

What vocational training majors are included in Germany?

What are the vocational training majors in Germany? is always the question that most young people are interested in. Currently, studying vocational training in Germany opens up many opportunities for young people who want to improve their skills and develop their careers in an international environment. Vocational training in Germany The following are some of the jobs that are in high demand right now that you might want to consider:

• Medical industry (nursing, Dental assistant)
• Mechanical industry
• Culinary industry
• Sales industry
• Food technology industry
• Construction industry
• Information technology industry
• Automotive engineering technology industry
• Control and automation engineering industry
• Restaurant and hotel industry

In addition to meeting Germany's recruitment needs, German vocational training majors Currently receiving the attention of many parents and young people interested in attractive policies. 

The dual training program, combining free theory at school and direct practice at paid businesses, helps develop professional skills comprehensively. After graduation, students are almost guaranteed a job with a high salary, from 2,500 - 3,200 Euro/month (about 66 - 85 million VND), and can work and settle in Germany after 2 years of work.

Understanding the importance of choosing the right major, SHD Academy focuses on organizing consulting sessions and career orientation based on your abilities and interests to ensure you have the most effective learning path. 

Which major should I choose to study vocational training in Germany? 

When deciding to study a vocational course in Germany, deciding on the right major is very important to ensure your career future. So, What are the vocational training majors in Germany?Below are detailed suggestions from SHD Academy that you should refer to:

1. Study nursing in Germany

One of the "hot" industries today that must be mentioned is study nursing in GermanyThis is a job that requires perseverance and patience because nurses have to work continuously, day and night. 

Not only that, this industry also requires sympathy, understanding and willingness to help patients in the most difficult times. These qualities are the strengths of Vietnamese people, so this will be a potential source of human resources in the field of Nursing in Germany.

 Tại Đức, cứ bốn người thì sẽ có một người từ 67 tuổi trở lên vào năm 2035. Đây là kết luận được đưa ra từ tất cả các kịch bản dự báo dân số phối hợp lần thứ 16, do Cục Thống kê Liên bang (Destatis) trình bày tại một cuộc họp báo ở Berlin vào ngày 11 tháng 12 năm 2025. Cũng theo Quỹ Dân số Liên Hợp Quốc (UNFPA), một quốc gia được coi là bước vào giai đoạn “già hóa” khi tỷ lệ người cao tuổi chiếm 10% dân số và được xem là “dân số già” khi nhóm này chiếm tới 20% tổng dân số. Chính vì thế, có thể nói rằng, sinh viên ngành điều dưỡng ở Đức sau khi ra trường sẽ được đảm bảo việc làm ổn định. 

The job of a nurse in Germany is specifically as follows:

• Monitor patient health status. Ensure patient receives adequate physical and mental care.
• Assist doctors during examination and treatment. Perform basic medical procedures as prescribed (injections, dressing changes, blood draws, IV fluids, etc.).
• Update patient health information and status in records. Document care measures taken.
• Assist seniors with mobility, eating and personal hygiene. Ensure they are comfortable and safe.
• Organize or support recreational activities suitable for their physical condition. Help the elderly stay positive and improve their quality of life.
• Ensure the patient takes the medication in the correct dose and at the correct time. Monitor the patient's response after taking the medication.

Place of study and work: 

• At vocational colleges in Germany: Attend classes and lectures in the auditorium to acquire specialized knowledge.
• At elderly care facilities: 
  • Work in nursing homes, geriatric hospitals, or day care centers for the elderly. 
  • Participate in care at rehabilitation facilities for the elderly, mental health clinics, or geriatric units within general hospital systems.
• At other work locations: Support patients in outpatient treatment programs, for example in the patient's own apartment or residence.

Hiện nay, mức lương cho điều dưỡng viên lão khoa tại Đức khá cao, đặc biệt ngay từ giai đoạn học nghề. Trong thời gian đào tạo kép, bạn đã được trả lương từ khoảng 1.350 – 1.580 Euro/tháng gross, tăng dần theo từng năm (theo Luật Đào tạo Điều dưỡng – Pflegeberufegesetz). Mức lương này có thể cao hơn tuỳ doanh nghiệp. Tổng thu nhập trước thuế trong một năm có thể đạt tới 37.100 Euro, tùy thuộc vào giờ làm việc và các khoản phụ cấp. 

Từ năm 2026, mức lương tối thiểu theo giờ cho điều dưỡng viên tại Đức được ấn định là 21,03 Euro/giờ. Những điều dưỡng viên giàu kinh nghiệm và có trình độ chuyên môn cao sẽ được hưởng mức lương tăng dần theo thời gian.

The salary when studying nursing in Germany is currently quite high (Source: Collected)

2. Studying in Germany in the hotel and restaurant industry

German tourism has also had a promising start in 2023, as shown by a report by the German Tourism Federation in early March. Specifically, revenue from travel agencies and online booking platforms in January doubled compared to the same period in 2022, and exceeded 12% compared to the figure in January 2019, showing a strong recovery of the country's tourism industry after the pandemic. This increase creates a great demand for labor in the restaurant and hotel sector. 

A specialist working in restaurant and hotel industry They need to be dedicated, attentive and have good communication skills. They must be able to listen, be sensitive to customer needs and always put service quality first. 

These qualities are often seen in Vietnamese people, with their tradition of hospitality and industriousness. Therefore, many international students with good foreign language skills and flexibility have set their aspirations and chosen to study in Germany in this field. 

The job of a specialist at a German restaurant or hotel specifically includes:

• Restaurant area: Serve customers, take orders, and ensure food service runs smoothly. Set tables and chairs, prepare utensils, and maintain a clean, tidy environment.
• Kitchen area: Assist chefs in preparing ingredients and cooking dishes, ensuring food hygiene and safety in the kitchen area.
• Reservation Department: Receive and process booking requests from customers via phone, email or online platforms. Arrange booking schedules and coordinate with other departments to ensure customers receive the best service.
• Room cleaning: Clean rooms, change bed sheets, towels and replenish necessary items. Ensure rooms are always clean and meet hotel standards.
• Customer care: Answer questions, handle requests or complaints from guests. Provide information about services, surrounding areas and support guests throughout their stay.

Place of study and work: 

• At vocational school: Attend theory and practical sessions in dedicated classrooms.
• At hotels and restaurants: Work directly in real business environments such as restaurants, hotels, and food service providers.
• Food businesses: Restaurants, eateries, collective kitchens or food service chains.
• Hotel and entertainment system: Work at hotels, resorts or entertainment centers that offer food services.
• In the medical field: Health care facilities such as nursing homes or rehabilitation centers offer food services.
• At retail businesses: Work in large companies or supermarkets that have a department that provides food services to customers.

The income of the restaurant and hotel industry in Germany is quite attractive, even during the apprenticeship period. In the first year, you can receive about 934 Euros/month (about 24 million VND) and increase to about 1,000 Euros/month (about 26 million VND) in the second year, not to mention the company will pay additional social insurance. 

Từ năm 2026, mức lương tối thiểu là 13,9 Euro/giờ (trước thuế), có thể tăng dần dựa trên kinh nghiệm và chứng chỉ nghề. Với sự chăm chỉ và nỗ lực, thu nhập bình quân hàng năm có thể đạt tới 37.800 Euro, cùng cơ hội thăng tiến lên các vị trí quản lý thông qua các khóa học nâng cao.

The hotel and restaurant industry is one of the study abroad options in Germany that many young people are interested in. (Source: Collected)

3. Studying mechanical engineering in Germany

According to data from the World Bank, Germany is currently the third largest exporter of machinery and equipment in the world, after China and the US, with products exported to more than 200 countries and territories. 

The country also boasts prestigious manufacturing corporations such as BMW, Mercedes, Siemens – brands that have become symbols of quality and technological innovation. 

However, paradoxically, the German labor market is facing a serious shortage of human resources in the mechanical field. Therefore, study mechanical engineering in Germany This is a great opportunity for those who are looking for a career path. 

Job of a mechanical technician in Germany:

• Operate machinery and production equipment.
• Assemble and maintain machine parts.
• Check product quality.
• Perform metalworking processes.

Place of study and work: 

• Manufacturing and assembly plants: Mechanical manufacturing factory, component manufacturing workshop, automobile assembly factory
• Engineering companies and enterprises: Equipment maintenance company, system installation enterprise, construction technology enterprise
• Customer projects and locations: Construction sites, equipment installation locations, maintenance and repair locations
• Training facilities: Vocational schools, technical training centers, vocational practice facilities

Mức lương của kỹ thuật viên cơ khí tại Đức được quy định khá minh bạch và tăng dần theo từng năm học nghề. Đối với kỹ thuật viên cơ khí lắp đặt điện, nước và điều hòa, mức lương vào khoảng 1100 – 1300 Euro/tháng, cùng với khoản bảo hiểm xã hội do doanh nghiệp đóng. Tổng thu nhập năm có thể đạt 30.900 Euro, với mức lương tối thiểu 13,9 Euro/giờ từ năm 2026. 

Trong khi đó, kỹ thuật viên cơ khí điện lạnh sau tốt nghiệp có mức thu nhập năm này khoảng 21.700 Euro. Đặc biệt, cả hai ngành đều có cơ hội tăng thu nhập đáng kể theo kinh nghiệm và năng lực, có thể đạt 36.000-43.100 Euro/năm khi có kinh nghiệm và kỹ năng tốt.

4. Studying electronics in Germany

If you are wondering Which major should you choose when studying vocational training in Germany?, the electronics industry is the right suggestion for you. With its leading position in the field of heavy industry and machinery manufacturing, Germany is facing a great demand for highly skilled technical workers. 

According to a report from the German Economic Institute (IW), the rapid development of technology and the aging population have caused the electronics industry to fall into a serious shortage of human resources.

In particular, with the participation of large corporations such as Siemens and Bosch, study electronics in Germany bring wide open job opportunities. In particular, with the dual vocational study abroad program in Germany, students are trained in parallel between theory (30%) and practice (70%) at the enterprise. After graduation, you will have enough skills and expertise to meet the labor standards of the industry in Germany as well as internationally.

What does an electronics technician do in Germany:

• Installation and operation of control cabinets, network connection.
• Setup and install programs for automatic machines and equipment.
• Deployment and installation of industrial production lines with numerical control.
• System maintenance, testing and troubleshooting.
• Operation and optimization of control systems and industrial communication networks.

Place of study and work: 

• Factories manufacturing automatic control equipment.
• Electronic system installation and maintenance company.
• Factory, office or at customer location.
• Vocational colleges and specialized training centers.

During your apprenticeship as an electronics technician in Germany, you will receive a salary that increases year by year. Specifically, the first year is about 939 Euros (about 24 million VND), the second year is 944 Euros, the third year is 954 Euros and the final year is 964 Euros per month, not including the amount the company contributes to the social insurance fund. 

After graduating and gaining work experience, salaries can increase significantly, averaging around 45,100 Euros/year. If you continue your studies to get a degree in electrical engineering, your income can reach 72,000 Euros/year.

5. Studying construction in Germany

If you are looking for information on the issue What vocational training majors are available in Germany?, consider the construction industry. A construction technician needs to be meticulous and precise in their work. They also need to have quick problem-solving skills and the ability to adapt to modern technical requirements. 

These qualities are very suitable for Vietnamese people, who are famous for being hard-working, diligent, quick-witted, and good at learning in a professional environment. 

A report from the German Economic Institute (IW) also shows that the rapid aging of the population makes the source of young and skilled labor increasingly scarce, exacerbating the shortage of human resources in the construction industry. Therefore, vocational training in Germany in construction industry is a promising direction for young people.

Job of a construction technician in Germany:

• Installation of formwork and scaffolding.
• Bending and braiding of steel bars.
• Install steel reinforcement into formwork.
• Mixing, pouring and curing concrete.
• Dismantling precast concrete structures, solid concrete structures.

Place of study and work: 

• Construction products manufacturing enterprise.
• Bridge and tunnel construction enterprise.
• Concrete manufacturing plant.
• Construction site, factory.
• Training center, vocational school.
• Affiliate training center.

When studying construction engineering in Germany, students are paid an apprenticeship salary of about 934 Euros/month (about 24 million VND) in the first year, 965 Euros/month in the second year and from 975 Euros to 1190 Euros/month (about 31 million VND) in the third year, along with contributions to the social insurance fund. 

Sau khi ra trường, mức lương khởi điểm tối thiểu là 13,9 Euro mỗi giờ, với tổng thu nhập hàng năm có thể lên tới 33.600 Euro. Sau vài năm kinh nghiệm, họ có thể được đào tạo lên Kỹ thuật viên chính hoặc quản đốc, với thu nhập khoảng 40.800 Euro mỗi năm.

6. Studying culinary arts in Germany

Vocational study in Germany Chef is becoming an attractive choice for Vietnamese students due to the increasing demand for human resources in the culinary industry. Especially when the tourism and hotel restaurant industry in Germany has recorded a resurgence in recent years. 

In addition, chefs need to be patient, meticulous, creative and able to work under high pressure, and must always learn to improve their skills. Vietnamese people are famous for their hard-working nature, and their ability to adapt to the tastes and culinary cultures of many countries. 

Therefore, studying culinary arts in Germany is truly an ideal opportunity for young people to develop a career in a professional culinary environment.

Job of a chef in Germany: 

• Prepare and cook food.
• Manage kitchen workflow.
• Menu design.
• Purchasing and storing raw materials.

Place of study and work: 

• Restaurants, hotels, canteens, hospitals, nursing homes.
• Food production company, canned and frozen food.
• Water transport company.
• Vocational college.

During your culinary apprenticeship in Germany, you will receive a salary of around 934 Euros to 975 Euros per month (about 24 - 26 million VND), depending on the year of study, along with social insurance contributions. 

Sau khi tốt nghiệp, mức lương tối thiểu là 13,9 Euro mỗi giờ, và thu nhập hàng năm có thể lên tới 28.296 Euro. Với kinh nghiệm và trình độ nâng cao, bạn có thể đạt mức lương trung bình khoảng 35.000 Euro mỗi năm, thậm chí cao hơn nếu trở thành chuyên viên trưởng.

Photos of SHD Academy students studying culinary arts in Germany (Source: SHD Academy)

7. Studying food technology in Germany

Which major should you choose to study vocational training in Germany?If you are passionate about managing, preserving and processing foods, with the aim of protecting nutrients and food safety for human health, then the food technology industry is the right choice. 

If you love creating, researching and applying technology to preserve, improve quality and ensure food safety, then the food technology industry is the ideal choice for you.

Germany has been focusing strongly on food safety, which is reflected in strict policies and regulations aimed at protecting consumer health. 

According to food safety regulations, all food processing and trading establishments such as restaurants and eateries must comply with safety standards set by law. Health department staff have the right to conduct periodic and unannounced inspections without prior notice to ensure public health. 

It is because of the strictness of the law that has created an increasing demand for recruiting quality labor in the food technology industry.

Job of a food specialist in Germany: 

• Research market needs and test new formulations such as improving flavor, color and nutritional quality.
• Design and improve food processing, packaging and preservation processes.
• Check incoming raw materials, in-process products and final products to ensure compliance with German quality standards.
• Find solutions to reduce food waste and make the most of raw materials.

Place of study and work: 

• Research Institutes and R&D Departments: Work in research and development centers, focusing on improving food processing and preservation technology and enhancing food quality.
• Food packaging companies: Work in the design and development of packaging that protects food, improving quality and freshness during transportation and storage.
• Food processing companies: Involved in the production process, product research and development and quality control of processed foods.
• Dietary Supplement Companies: Work in the field of developing nutritional products that support health and improve quality of life.
• Food technology companies: Research and apply modern technology to improve food processing and preservation processes.

Trong quá trình học nghề chuyên viên thực phẩm tại Đức, học viên được nhận mức lương tăng dần qua từng năm, từ 1.050 Euro/tháng năm đầu (khoảng 27 triệu đồng), 1.175 Euro/tháng năm hai (khoảng 31 triệu đồng) và 1.200 Euro/tháng năm cuối, kèm theo khoản bảo hiểm xã hội do doanh nghiệp đóng góp. Từ năm 2026, mức lương tối thiểu được đảm bảo ở 13,9 Euro/giờ, với tổng thu nhập hàng năm có thể đạt 35.200 Euro bao gồm cả thuế. 

With good work experience and professional skills, the salary will increase over time, especially when promoted to the position of chief specialist, it can reach 40,100 Euro/year. In addition, people working in the industry also have the opportunity to develop their career and increase their income through advanced study and accumulation of practical experience.

SHD Academy – The leading prestigious German vocational study abroad center in Vietnam

SHD Academy đã khẳng định vị thế hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực du học nghề tại CHLB Đức sau gần một thập kỷ năm hoạt động. Với mục tiêu định hướng nghề nghiệp cho thế hệ trẻ, giúp học viên tiếp cận nền giáo dục tiên tiến và cơ hội nghề nghiệp bền vững. 

SHD Academy's Admissions System Spread across 14 provinces and cities and a network of representative offices in more than 24 provinces and cities, SHD Academy always strives to give young Vietnamese people the best opportunities to study and work in Germany.

Besides, SHD Academy also creates its own value for the brand thanks to the following differences:

• Cooperate with the Vietnamese government and connect with reputable businesses in Germany helps bring complete peace of mind to customers and parents.
• Recognized by the Department of Education and Training of Ho Chi Minh City is a non-public educational institution that has achieved excellent results for two consecutive school years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024.
• The first unit to organize an exhibition on vocational training in Germany in Vietnam, creating opportunities for students to access information and learning opportunities.
• Support students in An Giang, Vinh Long, Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, Soc Trang provinces to get preferential loans to participate in the study abroad program, with loan packages up to 200 million VND from major banks such as: Agribank, Shinhan Bank,...
• Comprehensive ecosystem with a closed model: Đào tạo tiếng Đức, phối hợp khảo thí thi tiếng Đức, hợp đồng đào tạo nghề  và hỗ trợ pháp lý khi học viên học tập và làm việc tại Đức. 
• SHD Academy offers short-term vocational courses, helping students gain practical experience. and get acquainted with the working environment in Germany right from Vietnam. 
• Training program suitable for 60-70% needs of the South Central and Mekong Delta regions, opening up many career opportunities in Germany.

It can be seen that SHD Academy is the perfect choice for you to start your journey of vocational training in Germany. Contact the center today for the most thoughtful advice and support!

Contact information:

• Hotline: 033 676 0276
• Address: 679 Dien Bien Phu, Ward 25, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City
• Website: https://shdacademy.vn/

SHD Academy is committed to supporting students in finding opportunities to study and work in Germany (Source: SHD Academy) 

Frequently asked questions on the topic "Germany study abroad professions" 

What should girls study in Germany?

When choosing a career to study abroad in Germany, female students have many options that suit their interests and career prospects. Vocational study programs in Germany Arts and design, hospitality, healthcare, communications, digital marketing and law are all potential options. 

How much does it cost to study vocational training in Germany?

Vocational training in Germany this year has a total cost ranging from 6,000 - 9,000 Euro, equivalent to about 160 to 240 million VND. This cost may vary depending on the student's German language proficiency as well as German vocational study abroad professions that they choose. 

However, when participating in learning vocational study programs in Germany At SHD Academy, you will be able to learn German, take the German language test and have a German vocational training contract to apply for a visa to Germany. Therefore, parents and students can rest assured to choose SHD Academy as a companion on every step of the journey to realize the dream of studying a vocational course in Germany.

Above is the information to help you answer the question. Which major should I choose to study vocational training in Germany? SHD Academy hopes that after reading this, you will find a career path that suits your passion. Wishing you success on your path to studying abroad and discovering new opportunities in Germany!